Several search pundits have commented on conflicts of interest Google is potentially exposed to. Google itself admitted to not wanting to hold onto Performics, the search engine marketing division of their recent purchase Doubleclick, and in fact they quickly sold it. But that's only one of many conflicts of interest Google has to deal with. John Battelle observes in his searchblog that, in a comparison between Google Ad Planner and Comscore data, sites that use AdSense, Google's advertising platform, get better traffic numbers. If you use the free Ad Planner to plan an ad campaign your money is more likely to flow to Google's coffers than if you were using Comscore. Google provided a statement denying any deliberate bias, but it's hard to find alternative explanations. A similar conflict of interest arises for Quantcast and their Media Planner and rating services w.r.t. being fair to publishers that don't use their tag (they are not quantified in their jargon). They provide ratings and demographic analyses for both, but directly get data only from quantified publishers. Since I am a former employee I will abstain from a more detailed analysis in this case.
Another conflict of interest is between Google the search company and Google the media company: will Google search give prominence to Google properties Picasa, Knol, Blogger and YouTube over the rest of the net? Timo Paloheimo is afraid that could be the case and so he created a custom search engine that excludes such properties, a draconian solution in my opinion but a clear expression of the malaise generated by Google's dominant position in search and the multiple conflicts of interest with other Google products.
But this is only the tip of the iceberg IMHO: the main conflict of interest is between search and advertisment. When companies like Answers.com report that their traffic is down 28% because of a change in their Google ranking, Om Malik rightfully comments that this very fact "raises questions about Google’s power".
Google has an interest in returning the most relevant and useful results in each search; and also has an interest in directing traffic to sites that use adSense because they provide a big part of Google's revenue. How do they balance the two? Google's answer is that the two businesses are run as independently as possible (I forgot the source here, but I am almost sure it was a Google spokesperson). But is that a sufficient answer? Or should we trust Microsoft not to tweak their live search? I think I have strong evidence that Google search results are more likely to carry adSense ads than Microsoft's live.com.
The methodology is as follows:
- Sample random search keywords
- Use each of them as a query on google.com and live.com
- Check if any of the results in the first page uses adSense
Correlation is not causation. It could be that either company is tweaking their engine to favor or penalize adSense; or it could be some other mechanism I haven't figured out yet. But consider this hypothetical scenario: Google doesn't feel it needs to compete so hard in search anymore, wants to boost revenue, decides to give a small but competitively significant rank boost to adSense-running sites, those in turn outcompete their non-adSense-running competitors. We really don't want this to happen. We just recovered from another stranglehold on the computing world.
See the raw data here
ReplyDeleteI retried the same analysis a few months later and could not detect any difference. There could have been a mistake on my part or changes in the ranking algorithms of either company. Ideally someone else will independently confirm this and ideally we won't see any adsense bias, in either direction, in any search engine ever again.
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